Category: Puppies

Keeping Your Furry Friends Safe: Halloween Pet Safety Tips

Posted on by Kory Vagos

Halloween is a Spooktacular time of year filled with costumes, candy, and all things eerie. While humans enjoy the festivities, our furry companions may find this holiday to be more of a trick than a treat. From strange costumes to tempting candy, Halloween can pose various risks to our pets. There are valuable Halloween safety tips that ensure your four-legged family members have a howling good time without any scares.

Costume Considerations

Dressing up our pets in adorable costumes is undoubtedly one of the highlights of Halloween. However, not all pets enjoy the experience, and safety should always come first. If you decide to dress up your pet, keep these tips in mind:

When determining the best costume, know that comfort is key. Choose costumes made of comfortable, breathable materials that don’t constrict their movement or impair their vision. Make sure there are no small parts they can chew on or swallow. Consider a costume that is just a head piece or a portion of a full costume so your pet can still move around, but also be part of the fun.

Acclimating your pet to his costume will enable a better experience during Halloween. Introduce your pet to their costume gradually. Let them wear it for short periods before the big day, and always monitor their behavior. Start with your pet wearing part of the costume and then introducing other parts gradually. If they seem stressed or uncomfortable, it might be best to skip the costume.

Think about the safety of your pet. Ensure that the costume doesn’t have any loose strings or pieces that could pose a choking hazard. It is common for pets to chew and eat things that are not food. Be especially cautious with masks that can obstruct breathing or vision. Make sure all elements are the costume allow blood flow and are not constrictive.

Keep Candy Out of Paw’s Reach

Halloween candy is delicious for humans but potentially toxic for pets. Chocolate, in particular, can be dangerous, even fatal, for dogs and cats. Other candies, like those containing xylitol, can also be harmful. Here’s what you need to do:

1. Secure Candy

Keep all Halloween candy well out of your pet’s reach. Store it in a high, closed cabinet or container that they cannot access. Along with any candy received during trick or treating, also consider candy that is left in a bowl for Halloween visitors.

2. Educate Your Guests

If you’re hosting a Halloween party, inform your guests about the dangers of sharing candy with your pets, even if they beg with those irresistibly cute eyes. Don’t leave room for gray areas when it comes to candy and pets. Explain that your pets should not be fed at all by guests.

3. Be Vigilant

Despite your best efforts, accidents can happen. If you suspect your pet has ingested candy or chocolate, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately.

Halloween Decorations

From glowing pumpkins to eerie cobwebs, Halloween decorations can be intriguing to our pets. However, they can also pose risks

Halloween brings on scary scenes throughout your yard and house. Often, they will be illuminated with candles and flames. If you use candles to light up your jack-o’-lanterns or decorative displays be sure to never leave them unattended. Pets can easily knock them over and cause a fire hazard.

Pets don’t just ingest food and will chew on decorations within the house. Some Halloween decorations, such as certain types of pumpkins and corn stalks, can be toxic to pets if ingested. When planning out the décor, within your house, be sure to place those out your pet’s reach.

Some pets chew on everything and often on things we don’t want them to chew on like shoes and furniture. Many pets chew out of boredom while puppies may find chewing soothing for their puppy teeth. Halloween decorations can pose a threat to chewing pets. Ensure that electrical cords and lights are securely fastened and hidden from your pet’s curious paws and chewing teeth. Chewing on cords can lead to electrical shock.

Noise and Stranger Danger

Trick-or-treating can be overwhelming for pets due to the constant doorbell ringing and strangers in costumes. Here’s how to minimize the stress:

Conclusion

Halloween can be a delightfully spooky time, but it’s essential to prioritize the safety and well-being of our beloved pets. By following these Halloween safety tips, you can ensure that your furry friends enjoy the holiday without any ghoulish surprises. Remember, a little extra precaution goes a long way in making Halloween a treat for both you and your pets.

Fall Grooming Pet Care: Keeping Your Furry Friend Cozy and Clean

Posted on by Kory Vagos

As the autumn season blankets the world in a tapestry of rich colors and crisp air, it’s a timely reminder that our furry companions require extra care and attention during this season. While fall brings cozy sweaters and pumpkin spice lattes for us, for pets, it can mean specific grooming needs and adjustments. Below is a comprehensive set of grooming tips tailored specifically for the fall season, ensuring that your four-legged friends stay content, healthy, and looking their best as the leaves fall and temperatures drop.

Brushing for Fall Fur

Fall marks the season of shedding for many pets as they prepare their coats for the colder months ahead. Regular brushing is an essential element of fall grooming, offering a multitude of benefits for your pet’s well-being.

Beyond merely removing loose fur, brushing plays a critical role in preventing matting, a condition that can lead to discomfort and even pain for your pet. The act of brushing also helps distribute natural oils evenly throughout your pet’s fur, contributing to a healthier, shinier coat. Notably, consistent grooming sessions can reduce the presence of pet hair and dander in your home, offering welcome relief to allergy sufferers. Perhaps the most delightful aspect of grooming is that it fosters a deeper bond between you and your pet, as these shared moments become opportunities for connection and trust.

Bathing with Care

While frequent bathing isn’t generally required for most pets, the fall season may bring situations where bathing becomes necessary for their comfort and health.

If your pet is prone to allergies, triggered by autumn allergens, a bath can be a soothing remedy. It can help remove allergens from their fur. Additionally, as fall ushers in rain and muddy terrain, a gentle bath can help ensure that your pet remains clean and comfortable. Always opt for a pet-specific shampoo, ensuring that the water temperature is pleasantly warm to avoid discomfort during the bath.

Moisturize Dry Skin

As the autumn air turns crisper, it can lead to drier skin for your pet. This can cause itchiness and discomfort. Combatting this issue requires a multi-pronged approach.

One effective strategy to facing dry skin is consulting your veterinarian about adding omega-3 fatty acids or other supplements to your pet’s diet. These supplements can work wonders in promoting healthy skin and a glossy coat. They often come in different forms and application methods so be sure to consider what will work best for your pet.

Using a humidifier in your home can introduce moisture into the air, which benefits both you and your pet. The extra moisture will not only help your pet’s exterior skin, but it can also benefit mucus membranes inside your pet’s nose. This will help your pet feel more comfortable and breath easier.

For specific skin issues like dryness or allergies, specialized products like hypoallergenic or medicated shampoos and conditioners might be beneficial. Be sure to seek your vet’s counsel before introducing new grooming products into your pet’s routine.

Paw and Nail Care

Fall presents changes to your pet’s paw and nail care routine, necessitating a bit of extra attention to keep them comfortable and healthy.

As the season ushers in cold, dry weather, your pet’s paw pads may become prone to cracking. To combat this, apply a pet-safe paw balm regularly to keep their pads moisturized and well-protected. Or protect the paws with booties. Prevention is the key to keeping your pet healthy during the change of seasons.

With your pet spending more time indoors during the cooler months, their nails might grow longer than usual. This can lead to discomfort or injury. Ensuring regular nail trimming is essential to avoid these issues.

Be vigilant of your pet’s paw care. After each outdoor adventure, make it a habit to inspect your pet’s paws carefully for any debris like leaves, thorns or ice. Debris can lead to irritation and discomfort if left unaddressed.

Flea and Tick Prevention

Even as the temperature drops, the threat of fleas and ticks remains. To safeguard your pet’s well-being, it’s vital to maintain preventive treatments consistently throughout the fall season.

Fleas and ticks can lurk in various outdoor environments, even in cooler weather. These parasites can bring discomfort and potentially transmit diseases to your pet. Maintaining a regular flea and tick prevention regimen, such as topical treatments or collars recommended by your veterinarian, is crucial. Additionally, consider thoroughly checking your pet for these pests after outdoor outings, paying special attention to areas like the ears, neck, and paws. By taking these precautions, you can ensure that your furry friend enjoys a pest-free and comfortable autumn.

Conclusion

The fall season is a magnificent time, filled with cozy moments and exciting outdoor adventures. Your pet deserves to enjoy it to the fullest. By implementing these fall grooming pet care tips, you can ensure that your cherished companion stays clean, comfortable, and healthy as the leaves fall and temperatures dip. Remember, your veterinarian is an invaluable resource for personalized grooming advice tailored to your pet’s unique needs. Embrace the season together, forging lasting memories that will warm your heart for years to come.

 

Preparing Your Dog for the Back-to-School Season: Tips for a Smooth Transition

Posted on by Kory Vagos

As the back-to-school season approaches, families experience a shift in their household routines. While parents and children adjust to new schedules, it’s essential to consider the impact these changes can have on our furry family members. Dogs, being creatures of habit and routine, may also require support during this transition period. We’ve compiled valuable tips and advice on preparing your dog for the back-to-school season, ensuring a smooth adjustment, managing separation anxiety, establishing new schedules, and keeping them mentally stimulated during quieter periods at home.

Understanding Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Many dogs experience separation anxiety when their owners leave the house for extended periods. Back-to-school season can exacerbate these feelings of anxiety as the home suddenly becomes quieter. To help your dog cope:

Gradually increase alone time

Start by leaving your dog alone for short periods and gradually increase the duration over time. This gradual approach helps them build confidence and reduces anxiety.

Create a safe space

Designate a comfortable area for your dog with their bed, toys, and familiar scents. This provides them with a sense of security and a safe haven while you’re away.

Consider interactive toys and puzzles

Provide mentally stimulating toys and puzzles that dispense treats or engage your dog’s mind. These can help keep them occupied and distracted during alone time.

Establishing New Schedules

Dogs thrive on routine, so sudden changes in schedules can be stressful for them. There are many ways to establish a new routine with your pup during times of transition.

By sticking to a consistent feeding and exercise schedule you set a balance for your pup. Feed your dog at the same times each day, and maintain a regular exercise routine. Consistency helps them adjust and anticipate their daily activities.

Rather than random play, plan a dedicated playtime. Allocate specific time slots for quality playtime with your dog. Consider doggy daycare as part of this routine where your pup will be engaged socially with other dogs. Engage in interactive games, go for walks, or try new activities to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

When introducing a new routine, do it gradually. Start implementing the new schedule a week or two before the back-to-school season begins. This allows your dog to adapt gradually, minimizing stress and confusion.

Mental Stimulation During Quieter Periods

With the house being quieter during school hours, it’s important to provide mental stimulation for your dog to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Consider the following:

  • Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing devices

Invest in toys that challenge your dog’s problem-solving abilities and provide mental stimulation. These toys can keep them engaged and entertained while you’re away.

  • Interactive playtime

Engage in activities that stimulate your dog’s mind, such as teaching new tricks, practicing obedience commands, or participating in agility training. These activities strengthen the bond between you and your dog while keeping their minds active.

  • Enrichment activities

Create scavenger hunts around the house by hiding treats or toys for your dog to find. Use puzzle feeders or frozen Kong toys stuffed with delicious treats to keep them occupied and mentally engaged.

Managing Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is tough for both dogs and their pet parents. Signs of anxiety include crying out, barking, or causing destruction on furniture and household items to create calm. In a suddenly quiet house it is important to help your pup adjust with gradual departures, positive associations, and potentially built in care during the down times.

Make your departures and arrivals low-key to prevent heightening your dog’s anxiety. Avoid making a big fuss or prolonged goodbyes when leaving the house or returning home. By keeping the departures and arrivals calm, you can help your dog associate these moments with less stress.

Create positive associations with your dog’s alone time by offering special treats or toys that they only receive during those periods. This helps shift their focus from your absence to the enjoyable experience they have during that time.

If your dog experiences severe separation anxiety, enlisting the help of a doggy daycare or a reliable dog walker can be beneficial. They provide companionship and activities to keep your dog engaged and relieve anxiety while you’re away.

Conclusion

As the back-to-school season begins, it’s crucial to prioritize your dog’s well-being and help them adjust to the changes in household routines. By understanding separation anxiety, establishing new schedules, and providing mental stimulation during quieter periods, you can ensure a smooth transition for your furry friend. Remember, patience, consistency, and plenty of love and attention are key to helping your dog feel secure and happy during this time. By proactively addressing their needs, you can create a harmonious environment that supports your dog’s overall well-being throughout the back-to-school season and beyond.

Pet Adoption: Everything You Need to Know

Posted on by Kory Vagos

Adopting a pet can be one of the most rewarding experiences of your life. Not only will you be gaining a new companion, but you’ll also be helping an animal in need. However, there are many things to consider when adopting a pet. Read this helpful compilation of the most important aspects of pet adoption from considering adoption to bringing a new pet home.

 

Responsibilities of Pet Ownership

Before adopting a pet, one should consider the responsibilities involved with pet ownership. It can be up to a 20-year commitment, for some pets, so it is important to be in it for the long haul. To better understand the time, effort, and resources involved, we’ve outlined what to expect:

  1. Providing food and water

It’s important to provide your pet with a well-balanced diet and fresh water every day. Depending on the species and breed of your pet, their dietary requirements may vary, so it’s important to research and provide appropriate nutrition.

  1. Providing exercise and playtime

Most pets require regular exercise and playtime to stay healthy and happy. Dogs, for example, require daily walks and outdoor playtime, while cats and smaller pets may need opportunities to climb, play, and explore.

  1. Providing shelter

Your pet needs a safe and comfortable place to sleep and rest. This may include a bed, crate, or designated area in your home.

  1. Providing medical care

Regular veterinary check-ups and preventative care, such as vaccinations and parasite control, are essential to your pet’s health. It’s also important to seek medical care promptly if your pet is showing signs of illness or injury.

Adopting Cat Medical Needs

  1. Providing socialization

Many pets, especially dogs, require regular socialization with people and other animals to prevent behavioral problems and promote positive interactions. Consider your local doggy daycare program at a pet care facility near you.

  1. Providing training and enrichment

Training and enrichment activities, such as obedience training and puzzle toys, can help stimulate your pet’s mind and prevent boredom. Hiring an experienced pet trainer can help streamline this process and make the learning more impactful.

  1. Meeting legal requirements

Depending on where you live, there may be legal requirements for pet ownership, such as licensing, leash laws, and vaccination requirements.

  1. Cleaning and maintenance

Cleaning up after your pet, such as scooping litter boxes or picking up dog waste, is an important part of responsible pet ownership. It’s also important to keep your pet’s living area clean and well-maintained.

 

By taking on these responsibilities and providing a safe, loving home for your pet, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your furry friend. However, if you feel unable to meet these responsibilities, it may be best to hold off on pet ownership until you are ready.

 

What to Consider Before Adopting a Pet

Adopting a pet can be a wonderful and fulfilling experience, but it’s important to consider a few key factors before making the commitment. Some considerations will help you determine the type of pet that best meets your needs and fits best into your lifestyle.

Your lifestyle:

Consider your lifestyle and how it will fit with the needs of a pet. It’s important to make sure you can provide a safe and happy home for your new furry friend.

  • Do you have a lot of free time to devote to a pet’s care and exercise needs?
  • Can you afford the cost of food, vet bills, and other pet-related expenses?
  • Are you willing and able to adjust your lifestyle if the pet needs additional care, training, etc.?

Your living situation:

Your living situation is also an important factor to consider when adopting a pet. Make sure your living situation is suitable for the type of pet you want to adopt.

  • Do you live in a house with a yard or an apartment with limited space?
  • Is your home pet-friendly, with no dangerous or toxic items around?
  • Are you willing to pet-proof your house and are you ok if your furniture, etc. gets dirty or destroyed from a pet?

Your family:

If you have a family, it’s important to consider how a new pet will fit in. It’s important to make sure everyone is prepared for the responsibility of pet ownership.

  • Do any family members have allergies or phobias related to pets?
  • Is everyone on board with the idea of adopting a new pet?
  • Will everyone assist in raising the pet or have you determined how the care will be divided among your family members?

Your schedule:

Consider your work and social schedule, as well as any travel plans you may have.

  • Can you make sure your pet is fed, exercised, and cared for while you’re away?
  • If not, can you find a reliable pet sitter or boarding facility to provide care?

Your expectations:

Think about what you want from a pet, and make sure you choose a pet that fits those expectations. Understanding your expectations and choosing a pet that fits them can help ensure a successful adoption.

  • Do you want a lap dog to cuddle with or a high-energy dog to take on runs?
  • Do you want a low-maintenance pet or one that requires a lot of attention and training?
  • Are you willing to meet your pets need based on the type of breed that you adopt? High energy pets require more activity.

Your experience with pets:

If you’re a first-time pet owner, it’s important to choose a pet that’s suited to your experience level. Some pets, like cats, are generally low-maintenance and easy to care for, while others, like dogs, require more time and training. Consider your experience with pets and choose a pet that fits your level of expertise.

  • Am I willing to learn about my pet, what he needs, how to best care for him, etc.?
  • What are my reasons for adopting a pet?

By considering these factors before adopting a pet, you can help ensure a successful and fulfilling adoption. Remember, pet ownership is a long-term commitment, and it’s important to make sure you’re ready for the responsibility before making the commitment. With careful consideration and preparation, you can provide a loving and safe home for your new furry friend.

 

Types of Pets to Adopt

There are many types of pets that you can adopt, each with their own unique needs and characteristics. Some of the most popular types of pets include dogs, cats, birds, fish, and rodents. Let’s take a closer look at each of these types of pets.

Dogs: Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world, and for good reason. They’re loyal, affectionate, and make great companions. However, they also require a lot of time, attention, and exercise. If you’re considering adopting a dog, make sure you have the time and resources to care for them properly.

Cats: Cats are another popular choice for pet adoption. They’re independent creatures that require less attention than dogs, but they still need daily care and affection. They’re also great for people with allergies, as they produce fewer allergens than dogs.

Birds: Birds can make great pets for people who are looking for a more interactive companion. They can be trained to do tricks, and many species are known for their singing abilities. However, birds can also be noisy and messy, and they require a lot of attention and care.

Fish: Fish are a popular choice for people who are looking for a low-maintenance pet. They require very little attention, and they can be a calming presence in your home. However, setting up and maintaining an aquarium can be expensive and time-consuming.

Rodents: Rodents, such as hamsters, guinea pigs, and rats, can make great pets for people who are looking for a smaller companion. They’re relatively low-maintenance and can be a great option for people who live in apartments or smaller homes. However, they still require daily care and attention.

Whether big or small, adopting a pet requires several considerations to determine which type will best suit you. Some may require more time and space while others may be relatively low-maintenance. By assessing your needs and considering your future pet’s needs – you can discover a pet that is right for you.

 

Steps for Adopting a Pet

Adopting a pet is a wonderful way to add a new member to your family while also providing a loving home to an animal in need. However, the process of adopting a pet can seem daunting if you’re not familiar with it. We will outline the steps you need to take to adopt a pet:

Step 1: Determine What Kind of Pet is Right for You

Before you begin the adoption process, it’s important to consider what kind of pet is best suited for your lifestyle. This includes factors such as the size of your home, how much time you must dedicate to caring for a pet, and what kind of activity level you can provide. If you have a small apartment and work long hours, a high-energy dog might not be the best fit for you. If you have allergies, a cat or another type of animal might be a better option.

Step 2: Find a Local Animal Shelter or Rescue Group

There are many places to adopt a pet, including local animal shelters, rescue groups, and even pet stores. We recommend starting with a local animal shelter or rescue group, as they often have a variety of pets available for adoption and can help match you with the right animal. You can easily find local shelters and rescue groups online by searching for “animal shelter” or “pet rescue” in your area. There is also an adoption program called Your New Best Friend that highlights partner shelter and foster organizations with adoptable pets.

Step 3: Visit the Shelter or Rescue Group

Once you’ve found a shelter or rescue group that you’re interested in, the next step is to visit them in person. This will allow you to meet the animals and see if any of them would be a good fit for your family. Many shelters and rescue groups allow visitors to spend time with the animals in a designated area, so you can get a sense of their personality and temperament.

Step 4: Fill Out an Adoption Application

If you’ve found an animal that you want to adopt, the next step is to fill out an adoption application. This application will typically ask for basic information such as your name, address, and phone number, as well as questions about your experience with pets and your living situation. It’s important to be honest when filling out the application, as shelters and rescue groups want to make sure that the animals are going to a safe and loving home.

Step 5: Meet with an Adoption Counselor

Once you’ve filled out the adoption application, you’ll typically meet with an adoption counselor. This person will review your application, ask additional questions, and help you make sure that the animal you’re interested in is a good fit for your lifestyle. They’ll also go over any medical or behavioral issues that the animal may have, so you’re fully aware of what to expect.

Step 6: Pay the Adoption Fee

Most shelters and rescue groups charge an adoption fee to help cover the cost of caring for the animals. The fee typically includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, and any other medical treatment the animal may have received while in the shelter or rescue group’s care. Adoption fees can vary widely depending on the organization and the type of animal you’re adopting, but they’re typically much lower than the cost of buying a pet from a breeder or pet store.

Step 7: Take Your New Pet Home

Once you’ve completed the adoption process, it’s time to take your new pet home! Make sure you have everything you need to make your pet comfortable, including food, water, bedding, and toys. It’s also a good idea to schedule a visit with a veterinarian to make sure your new pet is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations.

 

Preparing Your Home for a New Pet

Preparing your home for a new pet is an important step in the adoption process. It helps ensure that your new furry friend is safe and comfortable in their new environment. Here are some tips to help you prepare your home for a new pet.

  • Set up a designated space: Before bringing your new pet home, set up a designated area where they can eat, sleep, and play. This will help them feel more comfortable and secure in their new environment. Make sure the space is free from hazards and has plenty of room for your pet to move around.
  • Pet-proof your home: Pets can be curious and like to explore their surroundings, so it’s important to make sure your home is safe for them. Remove any toxic plants, secure electrical cords, and put away any small objects that your pet could choke on.
  • Invest in pet supplies: Make sure you have all the necessary supplies for your new pet, including food, water bowls, bedding, toys, and a crate or carrier. These supplies will not only make your pet feel more comfortable but will also help you establish a routine.
  • Prepare for accidents: Accidents happen, especially when you bring a new pet home. Have cleaning supplies on hand to clean up any messes and consider investing in pet-specific stain and odor removers.
  • Introduce other pets slowly: If you have other pets at home, it’s important to introduce them to your new pet slowly. Allow them to sniff each other through a closed door and supervise their interactions until you’re confident that they can get along.
  • Plan for training: Whether you’re adopting a puppy or an older dog, training is an important part of pet ownership. Consider enrolling your pet in obedience classes or working with a professional trainer to help them learn basic commands.
  • Create a schedule: Establishing a routine is important for both you and your new pet. Set up a schedule for feeding, walking, and playtime, and stick to it as closely as possible. This will help your pet adjust to their new home and feel more secure.\

How to Prepare Your Home for a New Pet

By taking the time to prepare your home for a new pet, you’ll be setting both you and your furry friend up for a happy and healthy life together. Remember to be patient and understanding as your pet adjusts to their new environment, and don’t hesitate to reach out to a veterinarian or animal behaviorist if you have any questions or concerns.

Introducing a New Pet to Your Family and Other Pets

Introducing a new pet to your family and other pets can be an exciting and nerve-wracking experience. It’s important to take things slowly and make sure everyone is comfortable and safe during the introduction process. We’ve outlined what we believe to be the most important steps to take.

Prepare your home:

Before bringing your new pet home, make sure you have a designated space for them to eat, sleep, and play. This will help your new pet feel more secure in their new environment. Also, make sure your home is pet-proofed and free from any hazards.

Introduce new family members first:

If you have children or other family members who will be interacting with your new pet, introduce them first. Make sure they know how to approach the new pet slowly and calmly and give them the opportunity to get to know the pet at their own pace.

Introduce pets on neutral ground:

When introducing your new pet to other pets in your household, it’s best to do so on neutral ground. This means taking them to a park or other outdoor space where they can meet and get to know each other without any territorial issues.

Introduce pets gradually:

When introducing pets, it’s important to take things slowly. Start by allowing them to sniff each other from a distance and gradually move closer together. Always supervise their interactions and separate them if things start to get tense.

Use positive reinforcement:

Positive reinforcement is a great way to encourage good behavior from your pets during the introduction process. Reward your pets with treats or praise when they exhibit calm, relaxed behavior around each other.

Be patient:

Introducing a new pet to your family and other pets can take time, so be patient. Don’t force interactions and let everyone get to know each other at their own pace. With time and patience, your pets will learn to get along and become great friends.

Seek professional help if necessary:

If your pets are not getting along or there are signs of aggression or fear, seek professional help from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist. They can provide guidance and support to help your pets get along and live happily together.

Introducing a new pet to your family and other pets can be a rewarding and fun experience. By taking things slowly and using positive reinforcement, you can help ensure a smooth transition and a happy life together. Remember to be patient, supervise interactions, and seek professional help if necessary.

 

Conclusion

Adopting a new pet is a life altering decision. You must ensure that your expectations are reasonable and align with the pet you are hoping to adopt. Make sure you research your pet type and ask yourself important questions so that you have a successful start. Pet ownership comes with responsibilities and easing your new pet into your home requires patience, time, and energy.

 

Grooming for Specific Breeds or Coat Types

Posted on by Kory Vagos

Grooming is an important part of caring for your dog. It not only keeps them looking their best but also helps to maintain their health and well-being. Different breeds or coat types require different grooming techniques and tools to keep them looking and feeling their best. This will review brushing, bathing, and grooming needs of several popular breeds based on their coat type.

Short-haired Dog Breeds

boxer dog, short haired coat, grooming

Examples of short-haired breeds

Short, smooth coats that are easy to maintain

  • Boxers
  • Beagles
  • Dobermans

Grooming Tips for short-haired breeds

Though they have shorter hair, they still require regular grooming to keep their coats shiny and healthy.

  • Brush at least once each week
  • Use soft-bristled brush to remove loose hair and dirt
  • Rubber grooming mitt helps distribute natural oils throughout their coat, giving it a healthy shine

Bathing Recommendations for short-haired breeds

  • Don’t require frequent bathing as their short coats don’t accumulate a lot of dirt or oil
  • When they get dirty, bathe with a gentle dog shampoo

Medium-haired Dog Breeds

Australian Shepherd, Medium Coat Breed, Grooming

Examples of medium-haired breeds

Medium-length coats that require a bit more attention than short-haired breeds

  • Cocker Spaniels
  • Australian Shepherds
  • Huskies

Grooming Tips for medium-haired breeds

This breed and coat type requires more attention and a different technique

  • Brush at least twice each week
  • Use pin brush to remove any tangles and mats
  • Slicker brush can be used to remove loose hair and to smooth out the coat

Bathing Recommendations for medium-haired breeds

  • Should be bathed every 4-6 weeks
  • Use a mild dog shampoo
  • Apply a conditioner to help detangle the coat and make it easier to brush
  • Brush before and after bathing

Long-haired Dog Breeds

Afghan,Hound, Long Haired Coat

Examples of long-haired breeds

Long-haired breeds require the most attention when it comes to grooming

  • Shih Tzus
  • Maltese
  • Afghan Hounds

Grooming Tips for long-haired breeds

This breed requires daily attention for grooming and brushing

  • Brush daily
  • Use slicker brush and comb to prevent tangles and matting
  • De-matting tool can also be used to gently remove any mats or knots in the coat

Bathing Recommendations for long-haired breeds

  • Should be bathed every 3-4 weeks
  • Use a gentle dog shampoo and conditioner
  • After a bath, a leave-in conditioner can be applied to keep the coat silky and smooth

Wire-haired Breeds

Wire Haired Coat, Schnauzer, Terrier, Wirehaired Daschund

Examples of wire-haired breeds

A wiry, textured coat the requires special attention

  • Terriers
  • Schnauzers
  • Wirehaired Dachshunds

Grooming Tips for wire-haired breeds

This breed and coat type requires more attention and a different technique

  • Brush at least twice each week
  • Use slicker brush to remove any loose hair and to prevent matting
  • Stripping comb can also be used to remove dead hair and to keep the coat looking neat and tidy

Bathing Recommendations for wire-haired breeds

  • Should be bathed every 4-6 weeks
  • Use a dog shampoo specially formulated for their coat type
  • After a bath, a leave-in conditioner can be applied to soften the coat and make it easier to brush

Curly-haired Breeds

Bichon Frise, Curly Haired Coat, Portuguese Water Dog, Poodle

Examples of curly-haired breeds

Curly, wavy coats that require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling

  • Poodles
  • Bichon Frises
  • Portuguese Water Dogs

Grooming Tips for curly-haired breeds

Regular grooming is necessary for this coat type

  • Brush at least once a week
  • Use slicker brush and a comb to remove any tangles and mats
  • A de-matting tool can also be used to gently remove any knots in the coat

Bathing Recommendations for curly-haired breeds

  • Should be bathed every 2-3 weeks
  • Use a dog shampoo designed for their coat type
  • After a bath, a leave-in conditioner can be applied to keep the curls defined and moisturized

 

Conclusion on Grooming for Dog Breed and Coat Type

In conclusion, grooming is an important part of caring for your dog, regardless of their breed or coat type. Regular brushing, bathing, and grooming not only keep them looking their best but also helps to maintain their health and well-being. By understanding the unique needs of your dog’s coat, you can ensure that they receive the proper care they need to look and feel their best. Find a professional dog groomer who can help you navigate the care that your pet needs and ensure they are getting what they need as often as they need it.

Tips for Dealing with Shedding

Posted on by Kory Vagos

As pet owners, we all know that shedding is a natural phenomenon that comes with the territory. However, it can be frustrating to deal with all the fur that ends up on our floors, furniture and clothing. Shedding is a common problem for most animals, including cats and dogs. Understanding why shedding occurs and how to deal with it can make a big difference in keeping your home clean and your pet healthy.

Why animals shed

Shedding is a natural process of hair growth that happens to all animals. Just like humans, animals have hair follicles that produce new hair cells. As the new hair cells grow, the old ones die and fall out, which is what we refer to as shedding. Shedding tends to be more pronounced during seasonal changes, when an animal’s coat adapts to the changing weather. This is why you might notice your pet shedding more in the fall and spring months.Why animals shed, Cat Shedding

Understanding the causes of shedding

There are several factors that influence how much an animal sheds. Genetics play a big role in determining the thickness and length of your pet’s coat. Some breeds are naturally heavy shedders, while others have short, fine hair that doesn’t shed very much. The environment also plays a role in shedding. Poor nutrition, stress, and health problems can all contribute to excessive shedding. Regular grooming and proper nutrition can help alleviate these factors.

Tips for dealing with shedding

1. Grooming

Regular grooming is the best way to control shedding. Brushing your pet’s coat once or twice a week will help remove loose hair before it falls off around your home. Use the appropriate brush for your pet’s coat type, as some brushes are designed to be more effective on longer hair. Additionally, bathing your pet once a month can help reduce shedding and keep their coat clean.

Dog grooming, Dog shedding. Tips on Shedding.

2. Vacuum regularly

Vacuuming is essential to keeping your home free of pet hair. Make sure to vacuum floors, carpets, and furniture regularly, especially if your pet sheds excessively. A high-quality vacuum with a HEPA filter is ideal for removing pet hair embedded deep in carpets and upholstery.

3. Diet

A healthy diet is essential for your pet’s overall health and can help reduce shedding. A good quality pet food provides the necessary nutrients for healthy skin and fur. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your pet.

4. Supplements

Supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, biotin, and vitamins can help support healthy skin and coat, which can reduce shedding. Consult with a veterinarian before giving your pet any supplements, as they can interact with other medications.

dig shedding, cat shedding, how to decrease shedding, tips on shedding

 

In conclusion, shedding is a natural occurrence that all animals go through. Regular grooming, proper nutrition, and a clean environment can help reduce shedding and keep your pet healthy. By understanding why shedding occurs and how to manage it, you can help keep your home free of pet hair and your pets healthy and happy!

All About Doodles

Posted on by Kory Vagos

Doodles are quite the rage in the canine world nowadays. They are a mixture of two purebred dogs, and this combination has brought together some of the most adorable and intelligent beings on earth. Doodle dogs are typically a hybrid between a Poodle and any other dog breed, resulting in an amazing breed of dogs with unique characteristics. We will take an in-depth look at this breed to include their history, appearance, personality, behavior, training, care, and health issues.

History of Doodles

Doodle dogs did not originate from a single breed of dogs; instead, they were created from crossbreeding between two different breeds. The first Doodle dog appeared in the USA in the 1980s, which was a mix between a Poodle and a Golden Retriever. They were initially bred to create hypoallergenic dogs that could be used by people with allergies. Because Poodles possess a non-shedding coat, breeders would mate them with other breeds with the hope of producing puppies that have a low shedding rate. doodle, labradoodle, history of doodle

Appearance of Doodles

Doodle dogs come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. The appearance of a Doodle dog depends on the type of Poodle that’s crossed with the other breed. There are three types of Poodles: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Most Doodle breeds are a cross between a Poodle and a Golden Retriever or a Labrador Retriever. These dogs generally range in size from small to large.

Here is an overview of some different types of Doodle dogs and their appearances:

Most Common Doodles: Goldendoodle, Labradoodle, Cockapoo, and Bernedoodle

 

Personality and Behavior of Doodles

Doodle dogs possess excellent personalities that make them famous across the world. This breed is generally known for its affectionate nature towards humans, making them suitable family pets. Doodles are also intelligent, calm, and gentle dogs that get along well with children and other animals.

These dogs require a lot of socialization to ensure they develop excellent behavior since they can become anxious and shy if they are not adequately socialized during their early life. It is therefore necessary to introduce them to as many different people, places, and things as possible.

Training Doodles

Doodle dogs are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please their owners. Since Doodles have Poodle genes, they are considered one of the smartest dog breeds, and this makes them easy to train. If trained properly, Doodles can learn basic obedience commands quickly.

Positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise work best when training Doodle dogs. Punishment-based techniques like shouting, hitting, or using shock collars should be avoided as they are harmful and counterproductive. Doodles also have a high energy level, and it is essential to provide them with enough exercises daily. Long walks, trips to the park, and playing fetch are excellent ways to burn off their excess energy.training a doodle, labradoodle

Caring for Doodles

Grooming Doodles

Doodle dogs have curly, woolly, or wavy coats that require regular grooming. Grooming helps to prevent matting, shedding, and skin problems. Brush your doodle dog’s coat daily or at least twice a week with a slicker brush and a metal comb. Ensure that you brush all the way down to the skin to prevent matting. Remember to check their ears regularly for wax buildup, and clean them gently with a damp cloth. Also, trim their nails once every two weeks to prevent overgrowth and cracking. Grooming is an important part of your doodle’s well-being, working with an experienced pet groomer will ensure you are meeting his needs.

Grooming a doodle, cockapoo

Exercise for Doodles

Doodle dogs are active and energetic dogs that require ample exercise to stay healthy and happy. Aim to give your doodle dog at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, such as a brisk walk, a hike, or a game of fetch in a fenced-in yard. Regular exercise not only helps to keep your doodle dog fit but also improves their mental health by reducing anxiety and stress. Dog daycare programs are a great way to help your doodle exert energy while providing socialization with other pups.

Doodle Nutrition

Feeding your doodle dog a balanced and nutritious diet is critical to their overall health and wellbeing. Choose high-quality dog food that contains essential nutrients such as protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Avoid foods that contain fillers, artificial preservatives, and flavors. Also, avoid overfeeding your doodle dog, as they can quickly become overweight, which can lead to health issues such as joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes.

Healthcare Considerations for Doodles

Regular veterinary care is essential to maintain your doodle dog’s overall health and detect any health issues early. Take your doodle dog to the veterinarian for annual wellness exams, vaccinations, and preventive care such as flea and tick control. Also, keep your doodle dog up to date on heartworm prevention medication to prevent heartworm disease.

Doodle dogs are a popular breed of crossbred dogs between different breeds of poodles and other dog breeds like golden retrievers, Labradors, Bernese mountain dogs, and others. These breeds are known for their adorable looks and loving temperament, making them one of the most appealing dog breeds to own. However, despite their popularity, doodle dogs are prone to several health issues that potential owners should know before bringing them home.

Healthcare Considerations for Doodles

In conclusion, doodles are wonderful pets that come in different shapes, sizes, colors and types. They are popular dogs with great personalities; intelligent, calm and gentle. This type of dog requires specific care including extensive grooming and exercise to enable them to thrive. This proper care will extend their life and ideally prevent them from encountering potential health conditions that doodles are prone to. Overall, a doodle can be a perfect fit for a pet parent!

 

Basic Grooming Techniques

Posted on by Kory Vagos

Grooming is more than a bath and haircut. Pets have other maintenance needs which can vary based on their breed, coat type or age. Through a grooming consultation your pet’s grooming needs can be assessed. Typically the groomer will get to know your dog and his or her lifestyle. They will discuss any sensitivities and assess the condition of your pet looking for matting, shedding, tartar on teeth, condition of their coat and skin, and evaluating any crust on eyes and build up on their ears. A thorough consultation will help you, as the pet parent, and the groomer determine the best services to keep your pet healthy.

There are many options for a pet beyond a haircut – anal gland expression, Shedicures, nail trimming or grinding, teeth brushing, hand stripping, facial scrubs, and a handful of different shampoos to help specific conditions. If you are unfamiliar with the options and what they can do for your pet, we’ve put together this helpful list.

Anal Gland Expression

What are the anal glands in dogs and cats?

Animals, like dogs and cats, have two small pouches, located on either side of the anus, at approximately four o’clock and eight o’clock positions. The walls of the sac are lined with a large number of sweat glands that produce a foul smelling liquid.

What happens when they expresses their glands?

The purpose of a dog of cat expressing their glands is to create this liquid that has a unique smell as a way for the animal to “mark its territory”. Some can involuntarily express when they are fearful or become stressed.

Why would a dog or cat need to have their anal glands expressed manually?

Some pets need help expressing these glands as they can become impacted, painful, or uncomfortable. Signs of this include:

Signs of Impacted Anal Glands and when to Express Anal Glands for Professional Grooming

Do all dogs and cats need this?

Many pets can go their lifetime without any anal gland issues. Not all need an expression and it can vary dog to dog. It is more common in small dogs need it as their gland area is much smaller.

Can my groomer help with anal gland expression?

Groomers are recommended to only do external gland expression. Some anal gland issues may need to be expressed internally if severely impacted. In those instances, a vet would be recommended.

 

Shedicure

What is a Shedicure?

Most dog breeds have different types of hair on their bodies: 1) the topcoat or primary hair, 2) the undercoat or secondary hair, and whiskers. The undercoat, as the name indicates, is the part of a dog’s coat that is closest to their skin and under the topcoat. The main function of the undercoat is for insulation to keep your dog warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Throughout the seasons, a dog will shed to accommodate the weather and new hair growth. It is important to address the removal of both the undercoat and topcoat. The Shedicure is a de-shedding process that helps remove a dog’s undercoat.

Double Coated Dog Breeds, shedding and how to de-shed.

How is a Shedicure different from brushing?

A Shedicure helps any impacted hair loosen and come off the dog especially in the undercoat. Brushing will only remove a minimal amount of the top layer of undercoat. By removing shedding hair in the undercoat you are preventing matting and other issues from creeping up.

When do you recommend getting a Shedicure?

A Shedicure is great for any dog experiencing a lot of shedding that may be noticeable if there are clumps of fur stuck in the coat. It is also recommended for those double coated dog breeds.

Are there particular breeds that are good candidates for a Shedicure?

Yes! Akitas, Huskies, German Shepherds, Pomeranians, or any of the double coated dogs both large and small. Here is a link to the double coated breeds by the AKC.

Is this beneficial to non-double coated breeds?

While the Shedicure is primarily for the double coated dogs, it can also benefit single coats as it helps remove the dead coat that may be stuck in the dog’s fur.

 

Nail Trim & Nail Grind

What are the parts of a dog or cat’s nail?

Cat and dog toenails are made of keratin, just like human nails. They are oval; wider at the toe and narrower as they grow out. Inside each nail is the quick, a highly sensitive bundle of nerves and blood vessels. If the quick is cut or injured then it will bleed

Parts of a Dog or Cat's nail

Why should I trim or grind my pet’s nails?

If nails are long enough to touch the floor they will eventually push back against a dog’s toes. This puts pressure against the other structures of the paws. As the nail grows longer it can cause the toes to push apart and deform the feet. This is painful for your pet and may prevent them from being able to play, run or even walk.

What is the difference between the nail trimming and nail grinding?

Both options are effective ways of keeping your pet’s nails short. Nail trimming with leave the nails sharp and pointed on the sides, but is a less noisy option. Nail grinding will make the nails smooth and blunt, but may not be suitable to a dog who is afraid of noises.

 When do you recommend one versus the other?

Nail grinding is usually recommended as the nail gets shorter to the quick as there is a bit more accuracy and control to it.

 How often should I shorten my pet’s nails?

The frequency of nail clipping or grinding depends on how long the dog’s nails are. In an ideal condition every 3-4 weeks would be best or when you start hearing the “tick” of your dogs nails on the floor.

 What else should I know about this?

Nail grinding is ideal for older customers and those with small children as it helps soften the pet’s nail and prevents injury if the pet is prone to jumping.

 

Teeth Brushing

Cat and Dog Teeth Brushing. How to brush a pet's teeth

Why should you brush your pet’s teeth?

When a pet’s teeth gets coated in plaque and tartar their gums will get inflamed. This can lead to tooth loss. Receding gums, caused by periodontal disease, can permit bacteria access to the bloodstream which can lead to infections. Teeth brushing is the most effective tool in decreasing plaque buildup before it becomes tartar.

When is teeth brushing recommended?

You should brush your pet’s teeth on an on-going basis as part of general maintenance. It is extremely important for a pet that has minor tartar build up on their teeth or just had a dental cleaning done.

Should this be done in a grooming salon versus at home?

Ideally teeth brushing should be done both at home and in a grooming salon. For those who may not be comfortable with brushing their pet’s teeth, a groomer is a great resource to provide guidance.

How often should you brush your pet’s teeth?

Ideally you should brush your pet’s teeth at least once per week.

Anything else?

Teeth brushing is ideal when a home schedule is followed as well. It can help with freshen up a pet’s breath when done frequently.

 

Hand Stripping

What is hand stripping?

Hand stripping is the process of excess dead topcoat, without clipping. It leaves room for the new coat to grow and gives a more natural look. The process keeps the dog’s coat tidy and healthy, leaving it strong and shiny.

When would this be recommended?

Hand stripping is the correct way to groom a wired coat breed. Hand stripping mimics how a dog’s coat would be maintained in the wild and will keep the proper breed look.

Are there types of breeds that benefit from this?

Hand stripping is more about the coat type then the breed. Dogs with wire coats like terriers as well as hound and toy breeds that are hand stripped for the show ring.

What else do I need to know about hand stripping?

Hand stripping is a long process and can take multiple visits to achieve the desired look. Some breeds require hand stripping as a breed standard over clipping the back for show.

 

 

Shampoos 

Does it matter what type of shampoo I use on my dog?

Like humans, a pet’s skin and coat can differ based on many factors. There are many types of shampoos available to meet your pet’s needs. These shampoos can cleanse your dog’s coat of germs and insects, and add nutrients and vitamins to keep it healthy. The type of shampoo, used on your pup, depends on his needs. Here are some of the differences among these different products and what they can do for your dog:

 Dog and Cat Shampoo Types and When to Use Them

Are there specific issues that a dog can have that would require a specific type of shampoo?

Each shampoo is formulated to aid a specific condition. Your groomer will assess your pet’s coat and skin, prior to a groom, to determine the best shampoo for your pet.

Is there anything else I need to know about choosing the right shampoo for my pup?

Each dog is unique along with their coat and skin needs. Finding the proper shampoo, designed to meet your pup’s needs, will make him feel his best and contribute to a healthier pup. Sometimes it may require a combination of shampoos to get the best overall outcome for your dog.

Facial Scrub

What is a facial scrub and what does it do?

This gentle scrub is pH balanced to exfoliate and remove dirt, tear, and food stains. It is made with plant derived ingredients that are safe to use on your dog’s face and chin. And it smells great!

When is this recommended for a pup?

Usually this is recommended for dogs that “cry” excessively or to in order to give a dog a pamper session. The blueberry facial is a key player in helping clean a pup’s face.

Anything else I need to know about facial scrubs?

If used frequently the blueberry facial can help reduce the tear staining commonly seen in breeds like the Shih-Tzus and Poodles.

Are there any other grooming add-on services that should be highlighted?

Paw pad and nose creams are great to know about – especially for the winter season. These help to soften and hydrate the paw pads and noses for pups. It is beneficial especially if you notice cracking or roughness on your dog’s paws.

Conclusion on Grooming Services

Grooming your pet means that you are maintaining your pet’s health. It is more than just a bath and a haircut and can tend to your pet’s teeth, coat, skin, nail and many more needs. Each pet is different and certain breeds may require other services more than others. Your professional groomer will assess your pet’s needs as part of your pet’s FREE initial consultation at Best Friends Pet Hotel.

Contributing Author:
Bobbi-Jo Bouchard has worked in the pet industry for over 15 years. She started out as a pet bather and moved onto grooming. She currently leads the Springdale Best Friends Doggy Daycare & Spa as the Center Manager. She has had a least one dog in her life at a time. Currently she has 4 (Roxas – Siberian Husky/German Shepherd, Axel – Cocker Spaniel, Shiva – Chihuahua mix, and Lexy – Whippet). Her heart and passion will always be with animals!

Why the Word Allergy Makes Your Veterinarian Cringe

Posted on by jcrino

I bet you thought the words was “anal glands”, maybe “diarrhea”, “vomit” or maybe even “pus”. Nope. It is allergies. Why? Read on to find out the Four Reasons Why.

First of all, what is an allergy?

An allergy is a damaging immune response of the body to a substance which it is has become hypersensitive to.

What causes allergies?

FIRST REASON:

Your pet can be allergic to anything: pollen, fleas, grass, house dust mites, weeds, mildew, your cat, and even his own food. No, it doesn’t matter that he has been eating that same food his whole life. He can still develop an allergy to an ingredient in it.

How do I know my pet has allergies?

SECOND REASON:

Allergies can present in numerous ways. It can be runny eyes, sneezing, or face rubbing. It can also be more severe causing hives, welts, swollen face or the inability to breathe. But it can also run middle of the road with chronic ear infections, chronic infections between the toes, persistent foot licking, generalized itching and, yes, even doing the carpet scooting boogie.

Does your pet have any of the above symptoms? Then your pet could have allergies.

In order to diagnose allergies, other things must be ruled out. Does you pet have an autoimmune disease, a metabolic disorder, not properly groomed, or do you leave a wet collar on after swimming? Any of those things could present as a skin disorder and itching, but it may not be allergies. The best way to know if your pet has allergies is to discuss what is happening with your veterinarian. There are things they can do to help determine if it is allergy related like:

  • Blood tests for inhalant and environmental allergen
  • Food trials (and, no, a grain-free diet is not a food trial) to determine if your pet has allergies.

How are allergies in pets treated?

THIRD REASON:

There is not a one-size-fits-all treatment. There are numerous ways allergies can be treated. The treatment will depend upon the severity of the allergy and a collaborative discussion between you and your veterinarian on side effects, costs, and your ability to treat your pet.

  1. Simple allergies can be treated with over the counter antihistamines as directed by your veterinarian.
  2. More complex or severe allergies may require prescription pills or monthly injections. This treatment, until several years ago, was not available and has become a game changer to the allergy world providing pets with much needed relief.
  3. If your pet has a food allergy, then a special diet will be required.
  4. Lastly, there is the tried and true method of immunotherapy injections. These injections are specifically formulated to your pet’s individual allergens to build up their immune system as to not react as violently to the allergen when it is presented. It is along the same lines as humans who get allergy injections to desensitize their bodies.

Can allergies be cured?

FOURTH REASON:

Pet owners may have unrealistic expectations about allergies. Allergies are not something you cure! Please re-read that previous sentence. With the exception of sometimes immunotherapy over numerous years, allergies are not cured but managed. The goal is to have fewer and less severe reactions over the life of your pet. There are times where pollen count of your pet’s allergen may be higher than typical causing your pet to have a break through attack and to start scratching possibly developing a sore or secondary bacterial infection which then must be treated. There are some pets who do great on allergy management and never have a break through or problem. This doesn’t mean you stop treatment and when they start scratching again say “Well I stopped because they were cured but now there scratching again so it didn’t work.” Allergies require life long management.

 

Though pet allergies are difficult to pinpoint, the treatment of allergies has come a long way in the past years. It is important to be mindful of the symptoms and understand that the treatment might be lifelong and managed with medication or a special diet. Your veterinarian may cringe at the word, “allergy” due to its complexity and it being difficult to pinpoint, but they are the best to help identify a plan to help your pet thrive.

Canine Distemper: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Posted on by Kory Vagos

 

As soon as you bring a new pup into your life they become a top priority, and it’s up to you to learn about the canine diseases that can compromise their health and wellness. It’s especially critical to learn about highly contractible and often fatal illnesses like distemper.

What is distemper in dogs?

Distemper is a severe and often deadly viral infection that affects dogs as well as  ferrets and wild animals like foxes, skunks and raccoons. Along with parvovirus, it’s one of the most serious diseases your dog can contract. Canines of any age can get it, but puppies are particularly susceptible. The signs of distemper in older dogs are the same as in young dogs.

What causes distemper in dogs?

The cause of distemper in dogs is the paramyxovirus. This type of virus is also responsible for several other deadly animal diseases, including virulent Newcastle disease in birds and rinderpest in cattle. It typically attacks the respiratory system, but some paramyxoviruses attack the nervous system and even the reproductive system. Distemper is one of the few paramyxoviruses for which there is a vaccine.

Is distemper in dogs contagious?

Yes, it is highly contagious. Transmission of distemper in dogs can happen through direct contact with an infected animal, including from mothers to unborn puppies through the placenta. Distemper is also airborne, so when an infected dog barks or sneezes, the disease can quickly spread onto surrounding surfaces where it can be picked up—or it can be directly transmitted through the air. Wildlife can also transmit distemper to dogs.

When a dog has distemper, they can shed the virus and be contagious for months, even if they aren’t showing symptoms. Fortunately, the virus that causes distemper in dogs doesn’t last long once it’s in the environment and is easy to kill using regular disinfectants.

What are the early distemper symptoms in dogs?

Many people think of neurological distemper in dogs when they think of this illness. The initial symptoms, however, are usually more like allergies—watery or pus-filled eyes and nasal discharge. Dogs often lose their appetite, become lethargic and start running a fever. Your dog may cough, experience diarrhea or vomit. Most of these symptoms appear three to six days after infection. Getting treatment for distemper in dogs as early as possible is vital. Seek veterinary services as soon as you notice symptoms.

What other diseases look like distemper in dogs?

The symptoms of neurological distemper in dogs can be frightening and may seem specific to this disease. However, there are a few other illnesses that have similar symptoms to distemper in dogs.

Canine hepatitis, similarly to distemper, causes discharge from the eyes and nose. Leptospirosis can cause shivering and muscle tenderness, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever causes muscle pain and swelling, which can be mistaken for distemper symptoms in dogs. Lead poisoning has perhaps the most similar symptoms to distemper, and includes uncoordinated walking, tremors and seizures. Your vet will be able to tell you more about what symptoms like these can mean for your pup.

How is distemper diagnosed?

When you take your dog to the vet for any of the above symptoms, you’ll be asked questions about their medical history, vaccination history and any other clinical signs. If the disease has progressed and your dog is displaying severe distemper symptoms, your veterinarian will likely suspect it immediately.

The next step is usually a diagnostic test using a swab from the eye or nose. Blood tests are also utilized in certain cases.

How does distemper progress?

Distemper eventually causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. This causes the particularly worrying symptoms of neurological distemper in dogs, which includes circling, head tilts, paralysis, twitching and seizures.

As distemper in dogs progresses, it can cause hyperkeratosis, or “hard pad” symptoms in the nose and paw pads. Essentially, the skin thickens and hardens and can cause discomfort. Secondary infections of the lungs and gastrointestinal tract are also common because distemper compromises the immune system.

What is the prognosis for distemper in dogs?

Distemper in dogs is often fatal. Some estimates project that it is fatal for 50% of adult dogs and 80% of puppies. The survival rate, however, often depends on the particular virus strain, the care your dog receives and the strength of their immune system. This is another reason distemper is so deadly to puppies—their immune systems aren’t as developed as those of adult dogs.

Some dogs won’t ever progress to the neurological stage, and their symptoms may resolve in as little as a week. Other dogs may show signs for weeks or months.

Are there long-term effects of distemper in dogs?

If the distemper progresses to the neurological stage, there can be long-term effects. Your dog may develop permanent twitches or tremors, have recurring seizures or even lose their eyesight. Sometimes these effects don’t appear until the dog is middle-aged or older.

How do you treat distemper in dogs?

There is currently no cure for distemper. Treatment for distemper in dogs involves managing symptoms to help prevent a fatality. Your dog will need to be separated from other dogs to prevent transmission and will likely need to be hospitalized  to receive proper care.

Your vet may recommend medications to help control vomiting and diarrhea, minimize neurologic symptoms and keep your pet hydrated. There are no antibiotics for distemper in dogs, although they may be used to treat secondary infections, an often essential part of treatment.

Can you prevent distemper?

Preventing canine distemper is relatively straightforward. Get your pup vaccinated. Because the prognosis for distemper in dogs is so poor, vaccination is one of the best preventive measures you can take for them. The distemper vaccine is part of the DHPP shot, which stands for distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza and parvovirus. It’s given in three rounds, and puppies can receive their first round as young as 6 to 8 weeks and be fully vaccinated by 16 to 18 weeks.

Until they are fully vaccinated, keep your puppy away from unknown dogs and wildlife as well as day cares, dog parks, kennels and other places where dogs gather. Read our guide, “Pet Vaccinations: Common Questions Answered by Our Trusted Veterinarian” for more information on vaccinations.

How long is the distemper vaccine good for in dogs?

After the first round of three shots, puppies will typically need a booster shot after a year. Adult dogs should receive a DHPP booster every three years. The vaccine is very effective in preventing distemper, but you should not take your puppy out and about until they are fully vaccinated. Also keep in mind that the DHPP vaccine covers multiple diseases, so even if your pup has had distemper, they should still get the booster every three years.

Are there side effects of the distemper vaccine?

Like any vaccine, the vaccine for distemper in dogs may have side effects, including lethargy, loss of appetite, fever and swelling around the injection site. Some puppies may have an allergic reaction that can take up to 24 hours to show signs, so continuously monitor your dog after they receive a vaccination. Side effects are rare, and because distemper in dogs causes such severe health problems, the vaccine is recommended in most cases.

The bottom line is that transmission of distemper in dogs can occur easily, and this disease is often deadly with acute symptoms. On the other hand, preventing canine distemper is relatively easy and will typically cost far less than treating the disease.

Blog used with permission from Vetco